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Edward IV: Uncertainty in the Kingdom.

17/1/2016

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‬ King Edward IV became unwell in the Easter of 1483 and false news of his death and uncertainty as to who would take the throne was the talk in the major towns and villages of the realm. The city of York had received news on the 6th April 1483 (three days early) that the king was dead, convinced of this fact the city held a Requiem Mass the following day. Uncertainty about Edward’s replacement was also a concern, especially in the county of Lincolnshire.
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John Gigur, warden of Tattershall College in Lincolnshire, wrote to the Bishop of Winchester:
"I beseche you to remember in what jeopardy youre college of Tateshale stondyth in at this day; for nowe oure Soveren Lord the Kyng ys ded we wete not hoo schal be oure Lord nor hoo schal have the reule aboute us."
​
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Picture
​
My photographs show all of what remains of Tattershall's Old Collage, where John Gigur wrote to the Bishop of Westminster in 1483 voicing his concerns.

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John Wenlock Prince of Turncoats?

13/1/2016

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Sir ‪John Wenlock, an experienced diplomat and soldier, who has been called

                                                                             "the prince of turncoats"
Picture
Sir John Wenlock, window in the Wenlock Chapel, St Mary's Church Luton

​Wenlock was a Lancastrian up to the Battle of Ludford Bridge in 1459 after which he left England as an adherent of the Yorkist Edward Earl of March. Following Edwards marriage to Elizabeth Woodville he followed Richard Neville's lead, eventually changing his allegiances to Lancaster when Henry VI was returned to the throne in late 1470.

​He 
was killed at Tewksbury some five months later.

Historians have a difference of opinion over Wenlock, debating whether he deserved to be remembered as a turn coat. Personally, I think he did, his dithering at Tewksbury not only cost him his life, but the lives of many of the Lancastrian army. Wenlock's inactivity on the battlefield was the focal point for Gloucester's men who used this opportunity to make their attack, but it greatly angered Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset.

​
Picture
Battle of Tewksbury by Graham Turner http://www.studio88.co.uk/
Following this 'mistake' by Wenlock, many Lancastrian soldiers began fleeing across a field close to the River Avon, now known as Bloody Meadow. Wenlock died that day wearing his Lancastrian coat, allegedly slain by Beaufort for holding back his men.

Wenlock was an experienced soldier, so was his hesitation due to the fact he was considering changing sides again? We will never know. Somerset is said to have accused him of treason and killed him there and then.
​

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